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Development Geography Practice Test

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Which term describes the farming that focuses on producing enough food to feed oneself and family, typically found in LEDCs?
Correct Answer:
Subsistence agriculture
Explanation:
Subsistence agriculture describes farming that aims to produce enough food to feed the farmer and their family, with little or no surplus for sale. This approach is typical in LEDCs (less economically developed countries) where small plots are often worked by a family using traditional, labor-intensive methods and limited access to capital, markets, or modern inputs. The harvest mainly supports household needs rather than generating significant cash income, which contrasts with commercial farming that seeks to produce surplus for sale. Other terms don’t fit this context: sustainability is a broad idea about long-term resource use, savanna is a biome, and quaternary industry refers to knowledge-based services, not a farming system.

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