IGCSE Geography Agricultural Systems Practice Test

Which term best describes the investment in machinery that allows one harvester to process 30 tons of wheat per day?

Capital Chemicals Research and Development Processes

Correct Answer:

Capital

Explanation:

Investing in machinery is about physical capital—durable assets used to produce goods. A harvester that can process 30 tons of wheat per day represents a fixed asset whose value and productivity stay with the business over many seasons, increasing overall output. That’s why capital is the best fit. Chemicals are inputs consumed in production, not the assets themselves; research and development refers to creating new knowledge or products; and processes describe the methods used, not the actual investment in equipment.

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