TExES Physical Education (258) Practice Exam

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Which statement correctly contrasts gross motor and fine motor skills with examples?
Correct Answer:
Gross motor skills involve large muscle groups; fine motor involve small muscles.
Explanation:
The main idea is that gross motor skills use large muscle groups for big, whole-body movements, while fine motor skills rely on small muscles in the hands and fingers for precise actions. Examples show the difference clearly: running, jumping, throwing, and climbing are gross motor; writing, buttoning, tying shoes, and picking up tiny objects are fine motor. This is why the correct choice states that gross motor involves large muscle groups and fine motor involves small muscles. Developmentally, gross motor skills typically appear earlier because they SAMPLEinvolve bigger movement patterns, while fine motor skills refine later as those small muscles gain control. The other statements don’t fit: one reverses the muscle-size relationship, another suggests gross motor develops later, and another wrongly limits gross motor to athletic contexts.

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