World History II Standards Of Learning (SOL) Practice Test

Which statement best reflects Voltaire's view on religion and governance?

Church and state should be united under a single religious authority. Religious intolerance is necessary to maintain order. Religion should be controlled by the state. Religious tolerance should triumph over fanaticism; separation of church and state.

Correct Answer:

Religious tolerance should triumph over fanaticism; separation of church and state.

Explanation:

Voltaire argued that religious fanaticism and intolerance fuel conflict, while good governance protects freedom of thought and conscience. He believed people should be free to believe as they choose, and that laws and government should not be ruled by a single church or religious authority. By keeping religious influence separate from political power, rulers can protect equal rights for all citizens and reduce persecution or coercion in the name of faith. This combination—promoting religious tolerance and separating church from state—best reflects his approach to religion and governance.

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