Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) Practice Exam

To assess the position of the TMJ disc, you need an imaging modality that clearly shows soft tissues rather than bone. MRI provides excellent contrast for the articular disc and related retrodiscal tissues, allowing direct visualization of whether the disc sits anterior to the condyle and whether it reduces with mouth opening. This dynamic assessment—seeing the disc in both closed and open positions—is essential for distinguishing anterior disc displacement with reduction from without reduction. CT excels at detailing bone and joint anatomy but has limited ability to visualize the soft tissue of the disc, and it involves radiation. Panoramic radiographs and ultrasound don’t reliably show the intra-articular disc structure. Therefore MRI is the modality of choice for SAMPLEevaluating disc position in suspected disc displacement disorders.