Certified Specialist In Obesity And Weight Management (CSOWM) Practice Exam

Which statement about bariatric surgery in the United States is true?

Adjustable gastric banding remains most common Sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en Y are the most common procedures, and sleeve is increasing Vertical banded gastroplasty is most common Laparoscopic approach is not used

Correct Answer:

Sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en Y are the most common procedures, and sleeve is increasing

Explanation:

In the United States, bariatric surgery trends show that sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass are the most commonly performed procedures, with sleeve gastrectomy increasing in use. This shift happened because sleeve gastrectomy offers effective weight loss with a simpler operation and fewer long-term issues compared to other methods, contributing to its rising popularity. Adjustable gastric banding has declined and no longer holds a leading position, while vertical banded gastroplasty is now rarely performed. Additionally, most bariatric surgeries are done laparoscopically, not via an open approach. So the statement that sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y are the most common procedures, and that sleeve is increasing, accurately reflects current practice.

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