Effects Of Alcohol And Drug Abuse Body Systems, Risks, And Prevention Practice Test

Which statement about addiction as a brain disease is NOT true?

Addiction involves lasting changes in brain circuits related to reward, motivation, memory, and self-control; treatment should address neurobiological and behavioral factors across the lifespan. Addiction is solely a moral failing with no biological basis. Treatment should include strategies addressing both neurobiological and behavioral factors. Reducing stigma is supported by recognizing a brain basis for addiction.

Correct Answer:

Addiction is solely a moral failing with no biological basis.

Explanation:

Addiction is understood as a brain disease because prolonged use changes the brain circuits that control reward, motivation, memory, and self-control. Those neurobiological changes help explain cravings, relapse, and why stopping is so hard even when a person wants to quit. So saying there is no biological basis is not true. Effective treatment integrates strategies that address both brain biology and behavior, recognizing how neurochemical changes and learned behaviors interact across a person’s life. A brain-based view also supports reducing stigma, because it frames addiction as a medical condition rather than a moral failing.

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