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Alberta Social Studies 20-1 Practice Exam

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Which Prime Minister, though born in Quebec, pursued a federalist and bilingual policy agenda that shaped modern Canada?
Correct Answer:
Pierre Trudeau
Explanation:
Pierre Trudeau embodies the idea of a federalist approach combined with bilingual policy that reshaped Canada. Born in Montreal, Quebec, he championed keeping Canada united while giving official status to both languages across the federal realm. The Official Languages Act of 1969 established French and English as equal in federal services and operations, making bilingualism a defining feature of national governance. He also led constitutional reform that culminated in patriating the Constitution and enshrining the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which strengthened civil rights and redefined federal-provincial powers. These moves created a modern Canada that strives to accommodate Quebec within a bilingual federation, shaping the country for decades.

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