Control Of Risk Practice Test

Which of the following is a lagging indicator?

Near-misses Safety observations Audits of safety culture Incidents

Correct Answer:

Incidents

Explanation:

Lagging indicators reflect outcomes that have already occurred. An incident is exactly that kind of measure: it records harm that has happened, showing past safety performance and the severity and frequency of harm. This contrasts with leading indicators, which track proactive activities and conditions meant to prevent harm, such as near-misses, safety observations, and safety culture audits. Therefore, incidents are the lagging indicator.

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