Special Education (SPCE) Practice Exam

Which of the following correctly defines negative punishment?

The withdrawal of a stimulus that increases behavior The addition of a stimulus to decrease behavior The removal of a stimulus that decreases the occurrence of behavior The presentation of a consequence to discourage behavior

Correct Answer:

The removal of a stimulus that decreases the occurrence of behavior

Explanation:

Negative punishment involves removing a stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior occurring again in the future. It is a key concept in behavior modification. In this context, when an individual engages in a behavior that is viewed as undesirable, a specific and meaningful stimulus (often something that the individual values) is taken away. This removal aims to make the individual less likely to exhibit that behavior in similar situations. For example, if a child misbehaves and loses access to a favorite toy, the intention is to discourage future misbehavior by associating it with the loss of something they enjoy. Therefore, option C accurately captures this definition of negative punishment by emphasizing the removal of a stimulus to reduce undesired behavior.

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