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Palmer Menti Practice Test
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Which joints are cartilaginous joints of the pelvis?
The sacroiliac joint and the lumbosacral joint
The sacrococcygeal joint and the symphysis pubis
The hip joint and the knee joint
The pubic arch and acetabulum
Reveal Answer
Correct Answer:
The sacrococcygeal joint and the symphysis pubis
Explanation:
The main idea here is distinguishing joints by the tissue that binds them. In the pelvis, cartilaginous joints are those held together by cartilage rather than a synovial capsule. The pair that fits this is the pubic symphysis and the sacrococcygeal joint. The pubic symphysis is a secondary cartilaginous joint (a symphysis) with a fibrocartilaginous disc between the pubic bones, allowing only slight give to absorb forces. The sacrococcygeal joint is also a cartilaginous joint (a symphysis) between the sacrum and coccyx, permitting limited movement that can become more rigid with age. Other pelvic joints are not cartilaginous: the sacroiliac and lumbosacral joints are primarily synovial joints, though they have strong ligaments; the hip and knee are classic synovial joints; and the pubic arch and acetabulum are bony structures rather than joints themselves.
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