Roman, Medieval, And Islamic Civilizations Practice Test

Which island did Rome gain control of as a result of the First Punic War?

Sardinia Cyprus Sicily Corsica

Correct Answer:

Sicily

Explanation:

The important idea is understanding the territorial outcome of the First Punic War. The conflict was fought mainly over Sicily, and when Rome emerged victorious, Carthage withdrew from Sicily, paid a substantial indemnity, and Sicily became Rome’s first province. This gave Rome its first major foothold outside Italy and set the stage for further expansion. The other islands listed were not gained as a direct result of this war: Cyprus wasn’t the focus of these negotiations, and Sardinia and Corsica came under Roman control later, through separate arrangements and conflicts. So the island Rome gained from the First Punic War is Sicily.

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