History Of Interiors Test 2 Practice

Which Greek column is recognized by its plain capital?

Ionic, volute scrolls Doric, plain capital Corinthian, acanthus leaves Tuscan, simple capital

Correct Answer:

Doric, plain capital

Explanation:

Plain capitals are the hallmark of the Doric order. In Greek architecture, the Doric capital is minimal and sturdy, with no elaborate scrolls or leaves—think of a simple rounded echinus topped by a square abacus. This plain top combines with a massive, fluted shaft (often without a base on early temples) to give the Doric look a strong, austere presence. Ionic capitals, in contrast, have volutes (spiral scrolls); Corinthian capitals are ornate with acanthus leaves; Tuscan is a simplified Roman adaptation with its own plain, unornate style but is not the Greek order known for a plain capital. So the plain, unadorned capital identifies the Doric column.

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