Platinum Emergency Medical Technician - Paramedic (EMTP) 3.3 Practice Test

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Which formula expresses Fahrenheit to Celsius?
Correct Answer:
(°F − 32) ÷ 1.8 = °C
Explanation:
Converting Fahrenheit to Celsius involves removing the offset of the freezing point and then adjusting for the different degree sizes. The Fahrenheit scale sets freezing at 32°F and boiling at 212°F, while Celsius has freezing at 0°C and boiling at 100°C, so one degree on Fahrenheit is larger than one degree on Celsius by a factor of 9/5 (which is 1.8). To convert, subtract 32 from the Fahrenheit value to align with the Celsius zero point, then divide by 1.8 (or multiply by 5/9) to convert the degree size. So the correct formula is Celsius equals (Fahrenheit minus 32) divided by 1.8, which is the same as Celsius equals (Fahrenheit minus 32) times 5/9. For example, 212°F yields (212 − 32) ÷ 1.8 = 100°C, and 32°F yields (32 − 32) ÷ 1.8 = 0°C.

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