Airstream Gate 5 Fiber Optic Practice Test

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Which design or installation practices mitigate bending-induced attenuation?
Correct Answer:
Use proper bend radii, bend-insensitive fibers, and careful routing.
Explanation:
Bending-induced attenuation occurs when a fiber is curved tighter than its design allows, causing light to leak from the core into the cladding and be lost. The best way to prevent this is to follow proper bend radii, use bend-insensitive fibers, and route cables carefully so there are no sharp bends or tight loops. Keeping to the recommended bend radius preserves the guided mode of light; bend-insensitive fibers are engineered to tolerate tighter bends with less signal loss; and careful routing reduces sharp turns, kinks, and pressure points that create microbends and macrobends that degrade signal. Other ideas don’t address the loss caused by tight bends. A thicker jacket protects the cable mechanically but doesn’t reduce bending loss. Increasing transmitter power won’t fix attenuation that happens inside the fiber itself and can introduce other issues. Routing near heat sources can worsen performance by softening materials and creating additional stress or deformation on the cable.

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