Galen Medical Surgical Exam 2 Practice

Which description best matches Status Asthmaticus?

A mild asthma attack that responds to standard therapy Acute bronchitis with fever Allergic rhinitis with sneezing An asthma attack that does not stop, requiring IV therapy and bronchodilators; wheezing and labored breathing; use of accessory muscles and distended neck veins

Correct Answer:

An asthma attack that does not stop, requiring IV therapy and bronchodilators; wheezing and labored breathing; use of accessory muscles and distended neck veins

Explanation:

Status asthmaticus is a severe, life-threatening asthma attack that does not respond to standard therapy and often requires intravenous medications and aggressive bronchodilation. It presents with true respiratory distress: persistent wheezing and labored breathing, use of accessory muscles, and sometimes distended neck veins due to extreme air trapping and high intrathoracic pressures. This description matches an attack that continues despite usual treatment and needs IV therapy and bronchodilators. The other scenarios depict milder or unrelated conditions (a mild attack that responds to standard therapy, acute bronchitis with fever, allergic rhinitis with sneezing) and do not convey the refractory severity of status asthmaticus.

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