Adolescence 1 Practice Exam

High collective efficacy comes from social cohesion plus informal social control, meaning neighbors feel connected and are willing to act for the common good. The most direct expression of that willingness is coordinated monitoring of youth—neighbors watching out for one another’s kids, noticing risky situations, and stepping in as a group to prevent trouble. This organized supervision is the concrete mechanism by which a community exerts informal control and keeps youth on a safer path. Trust among residents supports this process, but the essential action is how they monitor and intervene together. Wealth or access to resources aren’t what define collective efficacy, even though resources can influence opportunities. The key is the coordinated effort to supervise and guide youth.