Government And Politics (GOPO) Practice Test

The central idea is when the Supreme Court first recognized a constitutional right to abortion. In 1973, Roe v. Wade established that a woman’s right to terminate a pregnancy is protected by the right to privacy implicit in the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. This meant that states could not ban abortion nationwide before a certain point in pregnancy, though they could regulate it as pregnancy progressed—initially through a framework that allowed broad access in the early stages, with increasing state interests as viability approached. Understanding this helps explain why other dates don’t fit as the establishment year. The 1960s and earlier saw various state restrictions and different challenges, but the nationwide right wasn’t recognized until 1973. Later developments, like the 1992 ruling that reaffirmed the central right but altered the standard for restrictions (undue burden), changed how abortion regulations are evaluated, but they did not establish the initial nationwide right.