Practice Of Real Estate And Real Estate Calculations Practice Test

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Which act prohibits discrimination in housing based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin?
Correct Answer:
Federal Fair Housing Act of 1968
Explanation:
Discrimination in housing is addressed by a law that prohibits treating people differently when they try to buy, rent, or obtain financing for a home because of protected characteristics like race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. The Federal Fair Housing Act of 1968 makes it unlawful to refuse or limit housing opportunities, impose different terms, conditions, or services, or use discriminatory advertising or brokerage practices based on those categories. It covers most housing transactions and applies to real estate brokers and lenders in many circumstances, ensuring equal opportunity for qualified buyers and renters. Other acts serve different purposes. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 deals with property rights and prohibits racial discrimination in contracts for the sale of real estate, but it is not the main statute used for housing discrimination today. The Americans with Disabilities Act protects against discrimination based on disability in employment and public accommodations, with some housing implications, but it does not center on race, color, or national origin in housing. The Truth-in-Lending Act focuses on clear disclosure of loan terms and does not address anti-discrimination in housing transactions.

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