UWorld Mental Health Practice Test

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When a client with schizophrenia appears distracted and grimacing, what is the most therapeutic response by the nurse?
Correct Answer:
"What do you see at the door?"
Explanation:
The chosen response, "What do you see at the door?" is therapeutic because it helps redirect the client's attention to their experience and encourages communication about their perceptions. Clients with schizophrenia may experience delusions or hallucinations that make them feel disconnected from reality. By acknowledging the client's focus on something they are perceiving, the nurse validates their experience and opens a dialogue about their thoughts and feelings. This approach fosters trust and communication, which are essential for effective nursing care. In providing a focused question about the client's perception, the nurse invites them to share their experiences rather than asking them to adjust their behavior to meet social norms or expectations. This can help the client feel heard and understood, which is crucial in the therapeutic relationship. Other options may not effectively engage the client or could be interpreted as dismissive or confrontational, which could hinder the therapeutic alliance. For instance, asking the client to look at the nurse or suggesting that their lack of eye contact indicates a lack of trust could reinforce feelings of anxiety or paranoia. By instead addressing what they perceive, the nurse actively involves the client in their care.

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