USAP Science Practice Exam

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What term describes energy stored due to an object's position?
Correct Answer:
Potential energy
Explanation:
Energy stored because of an object's position is potential energy. This is energy the system has the potential to do work with when the position changes. For example, a book on a shelf has gravitational potential energy because of its height above the ground, and a compressed spring stores elastic potential energy that can push back when released. When position changes, that stored energy can become kinetic energy—the energy of motion—or other forms. The other terms describe different ideas: kinetic energy is energy of motion, thermal energy relates to temperature and microscopic motion, and electrical energy comes from electric charges or fields, not just from where an object sits.

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