Network Essential Version A LE Practice Test

On a local network segment, devices identify each other's network interfaces by their MAC addresses—the unique hardware identifiers assigned to each network card. Frames on the local link use these MAC addresses at the data link layer, with a source MAC indicating the sending interface and a destination MAC indicating the receiving interface. This is why the network interface on the local link is identified by a specific address: its MAC address. The device’s public IP address is used for routing between networks at the network layer, not for identifying a NIC on the local link. A DNS hostname is just a human-readable label that resolves to an IP address, not a hardware identifier on the local segment. The gateway's MAC address belongs to the router and is used as the next hop for traffic leaving the local network, not to identify the local device's own interface on the local link.