Development Geography Practice Test

Land reform aims to spread land access more fairly and improve how land is used. When people who work the land gain secure rights and, if needed, new or redistributed land, they’re more likely to invest in improvements, adopt better farming practices, and raise productivity. At the same time, this redistribution can reduce inequality and enhance livelihoods in rural areas. But the success of such reforms depends on careful design and governance—secure tenure, fair processes, and measures to prevent or manage conflicts among different groups. That combination is why the described outcome—redistribution or reallocation to improve equity and productivity, with potential to stimulate investment—fits best. Options that push for blanket privatization without safeguards, ban all transfers, or concentrate ownership in urban elites would undermine these goals and lead to instability or inefficiency.