South Dakota EMS Protocols Practice Exam

The main idea is how to safely clear the cervical spine in a pediatric trauma patient using the NECK criteria. NECK stands for N: no altered LOC; E: evidence of obvious injury absent; C: complete spontaneous range of motion without pain; K: kinematic negative. If a child is alert and oriented, shows no signs of neck injury, can move the neck freely without pain, and demonstrates no abnormal movement or instability during assessment, you can clear the neck without imaging. These components work together to ensure reliable assessment: mental status with history, absence of visible injury, pain-free full ROM, and no abnormal kinematics all suggest cervical spine stability. The other options describe factors not part of the standard cervical spine clearance criteria in pediatric protocols.