FISDAP Cardiology Practice Test

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What should be the main focus during an acute asthma attack in a patient?
Correct Answer:
Providing supplemental oxygen
Explanation:
During an acute asthma attack, the primary concern is to ensure adequate oxygenation for the patient. The airways become constricted and inflamed, leading to reduced airflow and consequently, decreased oxygen levels in the blood. Providing supplemental oxygen helps to alleviate hypoxia and stabilize the patient's condition. While it is also important to conduct a physical exam to assess the severity of the asthma attack and understand the patient's overall situation, the immediate need during the acute episode is to address the respiratory distress. Encouraging physical activity is counterproductive in this scenario, as it can increase the demand for oxygen and worsen the patient's respiratory status. Administering antacids is irrelevant in the context of an asthma attack, as they do not address the bronchospasm or airflow limitation. Thus, the focus should always be on ensuring the patient receives supplemental oxygen to improve their oxygen saturation and respiratory function.

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