Pharmacology LPN Practice Exam

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What is a key education point for patients taking antiplatelet therapy?
Correct Answer:
Increased bleeding risk; avoid NSAIDs unless directed; report signs of bleeding; hold med before procedures.
Explanation:
Antiplatelet therapy reduces the ability of platelets to clump together, which lowers the risk of clots but increases the likelihood of bleeding in everyday life and during procedures. Therefore, a key education point is to avoid NSAIDs unless a clinician specifically directs you to take them, since NSAIDs can further impair platelet function and raise bleeding risk. Patients should be advised to report any signs of bleeding promptly, such as unusual bruising, prolonged bleeding from cuts, frequent nosebleeds, blood in stool or urine, or unusually heavy menstrual bleeding. They should also hold the antiplatelet medication before scheduled procedures or dental work as advised by their healthcare provider to minimize bleeding during invasive events. Always inform healthcare providers about this therapy before starting new medications or procedures to prevent interactions.

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