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WJEC Chemistry Practice Exam
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What formula is used to find molar mass?
Relative formula mass divided by the number of moles
Number of moles x relative formula mass
Total mass divided by the number of moles
Relative atomic mass multiplied by the number of protons
Reveal Answer
Correct Answer:
Number of moles x relative formula mass
Explanation:
The formula used to find molar mass is derived from the relationship between mass, moles, and molar mass itself. Molar mass is defined as the mass of one mole of a substance, usually expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). The correct approach is to consider that you can calculate molar mass by rearranging the basic formula that relates mass, moles, and molar mass: \[ \text{Molar Mass} = \frac{\text{Total Mass}}{\text{Number of Moles}} \] This means that if you know the total mass of a sample and the number of moles it contains, you can easily find its molar mass. Thus, the right answer reflects this relationship, where total mass is divided by the number of moles to yield molar mass. In context, the other options do not properly represent the definition or calculation method of molar mass. It is essential to understand that calculating molar mass requires an understanding of how mass and moles interact rather than using relative formula mass or atomic mass in ways that don’t align with the fundamental definitions in chemistry.
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