NCFE Social Studies Practice Exam

The term "New World" typically refers to the Americas following European colonization, particularly during the Age of Exploration starting in the late 15th century. This designation arose as European explorers and colonizers encountered the continents of North and South America, which were unknown to them prior to this period. The term helps to distinguish these lands from the "Old World," which refers to Europe, Asia, and Africa. This context is crucial because it highlights the transformation of these regions due to European influence, including the introduction of new agricultural practices, the exchange of goods and ideas, and the often devastating impact on indigenous populations through disease, warfare, and colonization. Thus, identifying the Americas as the "New World" emphasizes the profound changes that occurred as a result of European exploration and colonization.