Total Quality Logistics Practice Test

What does the term deadhead mean in freight logistics?

A shipping delay due to port congestion. Cargo damage explanation. A route used only for international shipments. Traveling with an empty trailer between loads.

Correct Answer:

Traveling with an empty trailer between loads.

Explanation:

Deadhead in freight logistics refers to driving with an empty trailer between loads. It’s a non-revenue trip where the truck isn’t carrying cargo, yet still incurs fuel, time, and wear costs. This happens when a driver finishes a delivery and must reposition to pick up the next shipment, but there’s no freight available for that leg. Carriers monitor deadhead miles to improve efficiency, often trying to minimize them through better backhauls and load matching. It’s not about port delays, cargo damage, or routes limited to international shipments.

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