GMA Comprehensive Practice Exam

What does the FAST stroke assessment stand for?

Arm weakness, Face drooping, Speech difficulty, Time to call emergency. Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call emergency. Face swelling, Arm stiffness, Speech improvement, Time to rest. Feet numbness, Ankle swelling, Speech clarity, Time to seek help.

Correct Answer:

Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call emergency.

Explanation:

FAST stands for Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call emergency. This mnemonic helps you quickly spot signs of a possible stroke and act fast because every minute counts. Face drooping points to facial weakness on one side, Arm weakness suggests a motor deficit on one side of the body, and Speech difficulty indicates trouble with language centers in the brain. The reminder to Time to call emergency emphasizes getting urgent medical help right away so imaging and treatment can begin as soon as possible, which improves outcomes. If any of these signs appear, seek emergency care immediately—even if symptoms seem to improve later. Other listed ideas like swelling or unrelated symptoms aren’t part of this FAST checklist.

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