ORELA Elementary Education Subtest 1 ELA Practice Test

What is the purpose of a topic sentence in a paragraph?

To present supporting details To state the main idea of the paragraph To provide concluding summary To introduce a new theme in the essay

Correct Answer:

To state the main idea of the paragraph

Explanation:

The main idea of a paragraph is set up by the topic sentence. It tells the reader what this paragraph is about and what idea will be explored. By stating the focus right away, the writer gives clear direction, and the reader can follow how the rest of the sentences will develop that idea. The following sentences then add details, examples, and explanations that support this main point. A concluding sentence would wrap things up or connect to the next paragraph, not introduce the main idea. Likewise, bringing in a new theme belongs to a different paragraph. For example, if the paragraph is about how daily exercise improves mood, the topic sentence would state that idea, and the rest of the sentences would back it up with evidence and details.

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