Fresenius Nurse Practice Test

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What 3 blood borne pathogens are found in a dialysis unit?
Correct Answer:
HIV, HBV, HCV
Explanation:
Bloodborne pathogens are those that can be transmitted through blood or blood-contaminated fluids. In a dialysis unit, the main concerns are HIV, hepatitis B (HBV), and hepatitis C (HCV) because these viruses are spread primarily through blood and can be encountered through IV lines, needle sticks, spills, or contaminated equipment. TB and hepatitis A (HAV) do not fit this same transmission pattern: TB spreads mainly through airborne droplets, and HAV spreads via the fecal-oral route, not through blood. So the trio of HIV, HBV, and HCV is the correct set to recognize as the bloodborne pathogens in this setting.

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