Ivy Tech Medical Terminology Practice Test

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The suffix -osis indicates which meaning?
Correct Answer:
Condition
Explanation:
The suffix -osis signals a condition or abnormal state, often a disease process. It names the situation rather than a specific symptom or action. For example, cirrhosis describes a diseased, scarred liver; osteoporosis describes a condition of weakened, porous bones; neurosis refers to an abnormal mental state. In contrast, inflammation is signaled by -itis, pain by -algia, and growth by terms like -plasty or -trophy, so -osis best fits the idea of a condition.

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