World History I Standards Of Learning (SOL) Practice Test

The Incan civilization is represented by which architectural structure?

Nazca Lines Cuzco Palace Machu Picchu Tiwanaku

Correct Answer:

Machu Picchu

Explanation:

This question tests recognizing an iconic Incan architectural site that showcases their engineering and urban planning. Machu Picchu stands out as the emblem of Inca architecture: built in the 15th century high in the Andes, it blends royal residence and sacred areas with sophisticated stonework. The stones are cut to fit together precisely without mortar, a hallmark of Inca masonry, and the site uses terraced slopes and carefully planned streets and plazas to adapt to rugged terrain. Sites like the Nazca Lines are geoglyphs rather than structures, and Tiwanaku belongs to a different pre-Inca culture in a different region. While Cusco did include important Inca palaces, Machu Picchu is the most recognizable representation of Incan architectural achievement.

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