ENADE Teologia Practice Questions - ENADE Teologia - Exame Nacional De Desempenho Dos Estudantes Exam

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The eighth-century BCE prophets in ancient Israel (e.g., Amos, Micah, Isaiah) articulated a profound theological critique of their contemporary society. What was the central theological thrust of their prophetic indictments?

They advocated for the complete abandonment of sacrificial temple rituals in favor of private mystical contemplation and solitary eremitic desert asceticism. They focused primarily on calculating astronomical calendar dates for the final apocalyptic cosmic judgment while ignoring royal corruption. They denounced religious ritualism that coexisted with socio-economic oppression, demanding structural justice (mishpat) and covenantal righteousness (tzedakah). They sought to replace Mosaic covenantal law with the imperial administrative legal codes of the Neo-Assyrian Empire to streamline trade.

Correct Answer:

They denounced religious ritualism that coexisted with socio-economic oppression, demanding structural justice (mishpat) and covenantal righteousness (tzedakah).

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