Grade 8 MISA Practice Questions - Maryland Integrated Science Assessment - Grade 8 Exam

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During a total solar eclipse, observers standing in a narrow path on Earth experience total darkness for several minutes, while observers outside that narrow band see only a partial eclipse or no eclipse at all. Which statement correctly explains this observation?

The Moon's complete shadow (umbra) falls on a very small area of Earth's surface due to the Moon's size and distance Earth's atmosphere absorbs all sunlight across the entire continent during an eclipse The Sun turns off its light radiation temporarily when aligned with the Moon The Earth stops rotating while passing through the Moon's shadow

Correct Answer:

The Moon's complete shadow (umbra) falls on a very small area of Earth's surface due to the Moon's size and distance

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