Pediatrics Adolescent Practice Exam

In Kohlberg's theory of moral development, at which stage does the individual show concerns about society?

Stage I Stage II Stage III Stage IV

Correct Answer:

Stage IV

Explanation:

In Kohlberg's framework, the stage that centers on maintaining social order is the one where moral reasoning focuses on upholding laws, authorities, and duties to the community. Here, a person believes that rules exist to keep society functioning and that individuals have an obligation to follow them and to perform their civic duties. They assess actions by how well they support the functioning of society and respect for authorities, rather than by personal gain or approval from peers. This contrasts with earlier stages, which are driven by obedience to avoid punishment or by personal gain, and with later stages that consider abstract principles or social contracts. So, when the question points to concerns about society, it corresponds to upholding laws and social order.

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