WVGSA Grade 5 Science Practice Questions - West Virginia General Summative Assessment Grade 5 Science Exam

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On a bright sunny day, a student notices that dark black asphalt pavement feels much hotter to barefoot touch than light white concrete sidewalk. Why does the black asphalt get hotter?

Dark surfaces absorb more light energy from the sun and convert it into heat. White concrete produces cold energy that cools the surface. Black asphalt creates its own heat internally without needing sunlight. White concrete reflects all heat into the ground beneath it.

Correct Answer:

Dark surfaces absorb more light energy from the sun and convert it into heat.

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