Physical Therapy Evaluation Tool (PEAT) 5 Practice Exam

In physical therapy assessment, the examination is structured around five essential domains that guide data collection and decision making. These are history, systems review, tests and measures, prognosis, and plan of care. History gathers the patient’s background, current problems, and personal goals. Systems review screens the major body systems to detect contraindications or comorbidities that could affect treatment. Tests and measures involve objective findings that reveal impairments such as pain, range of motion deficits, strength limitations, and functional limitations. Prognosis provides an informed estimate of recovery potential and factors that may influence outcomes, helping to set realistic goals. Plan of care outlines the anticipated interventions, goals, and expected outcomes, forming the roadmap for treatment. Noting that tests and measures specifically address impairments emphasizes how the examination translates into actionable care—impairments identified here inform diagnosis, prognosis, and the subsequent plan of care. Other options mix in elements not considered fundamental domains of the PT exam (like imaging, labs, or medications) or include discharge planning, which aren’t core domains of the initial examination.