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Winery Tourism Practice Exam

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Maceration is the process of soaking to extract which components from the skins?
Correct Answer:
Aromas, tannins, and color
Explanation:
Maceration involves letting grape skins soak in the fermenting juice to pull out the compounds that give red wine its character. The skins contain pigments (color) and tannins, along with a range of aroma compounds that contribute scent and flavor. This is why the primary goal of maceration is to extract aromas, tannins, and color from the skins. Water, sugar, and alcohol aren’t the main targets here. Water is present in the must but isn’t what maceration aims to extract; sugars are mostly in the pulp and become part of the juice during crushing, not the skin contact itself; alcohol is produced later through fermentation, not during the skin-contact stage.

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