Perspectives On The World Christian Movement Practice Test

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In which social structure are tribal decisions typically made by a limited number of elders?
Correct Answer:
Tribal societies
Explanation:
Authority in tribal structures is typically concentrated in a small council of elders. These elders are respected for age, experience, and knowledge of customs, kinship ties, and traditional laws. Decisions arise from their deliberations and aim to reflect long-standing norms and communal harmony, often through consensus or agreed procedures. This elder-led pattern gives tribal communities a stable, venerable means of guiding disputes, resource use, and community decisions without formal bureaucratic institutions. In contrast, urban or metropolitan settings rely on formal organizations, elected officials, and bureaucratic processes; peasant arrangements often center on landowners or local patrons rather than an elder council; and nomadic groups may have a leader or a different authority system, with influence not strictly defined as a small elder bloc.

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