S+SNZ Geodetic Survey Practice Questions - S+SNZ Professional Examination - Geodetic Surveying Option (New Zealand) Exam

As a uniform, single velocity vector applied equally to both the North and South Islands. As a set of discrete, localized coordinate jumps applied only during major seismic events. As a continuous, spatially variable velocity grid representing the subduction and rotation across the Australian-Pacific plate boundary. As a vertical-only rate model that ignores horizontal crustal shifts.