NTCE Junior Secondary Teacher Practice Questions - China National Teacher Certificate Examination - Junior Secondary School Level (国家中小学教师资格考试·初级中学) Exam

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In the *Analects* (《论语·述而》), Confucius stated: 'Do not open up the truth to one who is not eager to know, nor help out one who is not anxious to express oneself' (不愤不启，不悱不发). Which fundamental instructional principle is historically rooted in this pedagogical maxim?

The Heuristic Principle (启发性原则), emphasizing eliciting student readiness and cognitive drive before guiding discovery. The Systematicity Principle (循序渐进原则), requiring rigid adherence to predetermined textbook sequences without deviation. The Intuition Principle (直观性原则), mandating that direct sensory perception must always precede conceptual terminology. The Consolidation Principle (巩固性原则), focusing on repetitive drills to prevent forgetting after initial exposure.

Correct Answer:

The Heuristic Principle (启发性原则), emphasizing eliciting student readiness and cognitive drive before guiding discovery.

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