ENADE Teologia Practice Questions - ENADE Teologia - Exame Nacional De Desempenho Dos Estudantes Exam

The Gospel of Matthew served as the foundational eyewitness source, while Luke utilized Petrine oral discourses alongside early Johannine theological traditions. The Gospel of Mark served as the common narrative framework, while a hypothetical collection of Jesus' sayings (Q / Quelle) provided shared non-Markan material. The Gospel of Luke was composed first as an eyewitness narrative, which Mark subsequently abridged and Matthew later expanded using rabbinic midrashic methods. A Proto-Gospel composed in Aramaic was translated independently into Greek by Matthew, Mark, and Luke without direct literary interdependence among them.