ENADE História Practice Questions - ENADE História - Exame Nacional De Desempenho Dos Estudantes Exam

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In colonial Brazil, the sugar plantation (engenho de açúcar) served as both the primary economic engine and a foundational social institution. According to modern historiographical analysis (such as Stuart Schwartz in 'Sugar Plantations in the Formation of Brazilian Society'), how did the socio-economic structure of the engenho operate beyond the traditional binary of master and slave?
Correct Answer:
It incorporated a complex hierarchy of free and freed wage laborers, specialized artisans, and tenant farmers (lavradores de cana) whose economic dependency coexisted with nuanced social mobility across local agrarian networks.

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