CIMA Strategic Management (E3) Practice Exam

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In Carroll's CSR Pyramid, which level corresponds to philanthropic activities such as being a good citizen?
Correct Answer:
Philanthropic
Explanation:
In Carroll's CSR Pyramid, the level that covers voluntary, discretionary contributions to society—actions beyond what is required by law or expected by ethical norms—is the philanthropic level. This includes being a good citizen, supporting community projects, charitable giving, and other activities aimed at the broader social good without a mandate. It sits above the ethical, legal, and economic levels because those lower levels reflect obligations that the business is expected or required to meet, whereas philanthropy is truly voluntary. So, philanthropic activities align with being a good citizen.

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