Personal Support Specialist (PSS) Certification Practice Exam

The essential idea is that a trained responder uses air‑way–focused first aid that fits the person’s age and situation, rather than applying a single maneuver to everyone. If the person can cough or speak, encourage coughing and monitor them rather than rushing to perform aggressive techniques. If they cannot breathe or speak and you are trained to do so, you may use the appropriate approved maneuver to relieve the obstruction, but only for the person’s age and condition (for example, abdominal thrusts for conscious adults and children over 1 year, with modifications for pregnant or obese individuals; different techniques are used for infants). It’s also important to call for emergency help and to reassess continuously. The blanket instruction to apply abdominal thrusts to everyone immediately ignores these important distinctions and can cause harm in many situations, since not all choking cases require or tolerate those maneuvers, and other steps (like seeking help and using age-appropriate methods) are essential. If the obstruction is relieved, verify that normal breathing has resumed and stay with the person; if they become unresponsive, begin CPR and continue until help arrives.