Standard First Aid, CPR, And AED Pre-Test Practice Exam

How should you treat a minor cut or abrasion?

Ignore the cut and continue activities. Clean with water and soap, remove debris, apply antiseptic if available, cover with a sterile dressing, and wash hands afterward. Apply a bandage soaked in alcohol. Rinse with only water and skip dressing.

Correct Answer:

Clean with water and soap, remove debris, apply antiseptic if available, cover with a sterile dressing, and wash hands afterward.

Explanation:

The main idea is preventing infection through proper cleaning and protection of a minor wound. Clean the cut with running water and a mild soap to remove dirt and bacteria, then gently remove any debris. If an antiseptic is available, use it to further reduce bacterial presence. Cover the wound with a sterile dressing to protect it from dirt and friction and to help maintain a good healing environment. Wash your hands after handling the wound to prevent transferring germs to the wound or to other parts of your body. Avoid using alcohol on the wound, and don’t leave it exposed or untreated with a dressing, since that can irritate tissue and raise infection risk. If bleeding is heavy or signs of infection appear later, seek medical care.

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