NHSA Module 5 Practice Test

How should critical test results be communicated?

Announce results to all staff. Post results on the unit whiteboard. Directly to the ordering clinician or appropriate licensed professional promptly and documented. Fax results to the patient without notifying the clinician.

Correct Answer:

Directly to the ordering clinician or appropriate licensed professional promptly and documented.

Explanation:

Critical test results require immediate action by the person who can interpret and act on them. The best practice is to notify the ordering clinician or another appropriate licensed professional directly and promptly, with documentation in the medical record. This ensures the result is interpreted in the correct clinical context, urgent next steps can be taken without delay, and there is a clear, verifiable trail showing who was notified and when. Announcing to all staff or posting on a unit whiteboard violates patient privacy and can spread information inappropriately or cause confusion. Faxing results to the patient without involving the clinician bypasses clinical judgment, risks misinterpretation, and lacks the necessary documentation and guidance for next steps.

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