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P-13 Bulk Oil Storage Facility Practice Test

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Check valves or block valves are used for automatic protection against backflow where the piping arrangement is such that backflow is possible.
Correct Answer:
Check valves
Explanation:
Backflow protection relies on a one-way device that automatically responds to reverse flow. A check valve is designed to let fluid move in the intended direction and automatically close when flow tries to reverse, or when pressure drops on the supply side. This immediate, self-actuated blocking action prevents backflow without any operator action, which is crucial in piping arrangements where reverse flow could contaminate or mix liquids. Gate valves and ball valves are mainly isolation devices that require manual action to open or close, and they don’t reliably stop backflow on their own if pressures shift. Diaphragm valves are used for control or isolation but aren’t specifically designed to provide automatic backflow protection.

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